European Case Law

Analysis of key judgments from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), exploring how the Court shapes the legal landscape across Member States.

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Key CJEU Judgments

Below are cases examined on this blog, each unpacked in accessible language to reveal how EU law affects individuals and institutions alike.

Feryn NV (CJEU) C-54/07

A landmark ruling on discrimination in employment, addressing whether public statements by an employer can constitute direct discrimination under EU law.
Coman (CJEU) C-673/16

A pivotal case on the rights of same-sex spouses under EU free movement law, examining the concept of "spouse" for residency purposes.
Topfit (CJEU) C-22/18

Explores the intersection of EU citizenship and national sporting rules, questioning restrictions on athletes competing abroad.
De Capitani (GC) T-540/15

A General Court decision on access to EU legislative documents, weighing transparency against the ongoing decision-making process.
Tobacco Advertising I (CJEU) C-376/98

A foundational judgment on the limits of EU competence, striking down a directive for exceeding the legal basis under internal market provisions.
Estonia v. EP and Council (CJEU) C-508/13

An institutional challenge by a Member State against EU legislation, testing the boundaries of legislative procedure and legal basis.
Rottmann (CJEU) C-135/08

A significant ruling on EU citizenship and the loss of nationality, establishing that Member States must consider EU law when withdrawing citizenship.
Fremoluc (CJEU) C-343/17

Addresses fundamental rights in the context of housing and property, examining the balance between national regulation and EU freedoms.